CentOS7下 yum方式安裝Nginx的實現(xiàn)步驟
發(fā)布日期：2022-05-05 12:30 | 文章來源：CSDN
CentOS7下 yum方式安裝Nginx的實現(xiàn)步驟
Nginx 是一個很強大的高性能Web和反向代理服務(wù)器，它具有眾多非常優(yōu)越的特性。諸如低開銷，高并發(fā)，支持緩存，支持正反向代理，支持負載均衡，支持正則，支持rewrite等等不一而足。所以眾多粉絲們也是不計其數(shù)。本文基于CentOS 7簡要描述yum方式的安裝部署，供大家參考。
如果是編譯安裝可以參考：Linux 6下安裝編譯安裝Nginx
有關(guān)Nginx的常用配置可參考：Nginx 概述及日常管理
一、配置nginx yum源
演示環(huán)境 [root@centos7-router ~]# more /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core) [root@centos7-router ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo [nginx] name=nginx repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 將上述配置文件中的OS替換為rhel或者centos，OSRELEASE替換為6或者7，即當前的Linux為6還是7版本 查看本機ip [root@centos7-router ~]# ip addr|grep inet|grep global inet 172.24.8.254/24 brd 172.24.8.255 scope global eno16777728 inet 192.168.1.175/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global dynamic eno33554960
二、安裝nginx
[root@centos7-router ~]# yum install nginx -y [root@centos7-router ~]# yum install nginx-module-perl.x86_64 -y 查看生程的相關(guān)文件 [root@centos7-router ~]# rpm -ql nginx /etc/logrotate.d/nginx /etc/nginx /etc/nginx/conf.d /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params /etc/nginx/koi-utf /etc/nginx/koi-win /etc/nginx/mime.types /etc/nginx/modules /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/scgi_params /etc/nginx/uwsgi_params /etc/nginx/win-utf /etc/sysconfig/nginx /etc/sysconfig/nginx-debug /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx-debug.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service /usr/lib64/nginx /usr/lib64/nginx/modules /usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx /usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx/check-reload /usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx/upgrade /usr/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/nginx-debug /usr/share/doc/nginx-1.12.2 /usr/share/doc/nginx-1.12.2/COPYRIGHT /usr/share/man/man8/nginx.8.gz /usr/share/nginx /usr/share/nginx/html /usr/share/nginx/html/50x.html /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html /var/cache/nginx /var/log/nginx
三、驗證nginx
啟動nginx
root@centos7-router ~]# systemctl start nginx
[root@centos7-router ~]# systemctl enable nginx ###配置自啟動
[root@centos7-router ~]# ss -nltp|grep nginx
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* users:(("nginx",pid=65418,fd=6),("nginx",pid=65415,fd=6))
查看nginx的版本
[root@centos7-router ~]# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.12.2
查看或修改配置文件
[root@centos7-router ~]# more /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types; ### Author : Leshami
default_type application/octet-stream; ### Blog : http://blog.csdn.net/leshami
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_age
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