五月综合激情婷婷六月,日韩欧美国产一区不卡,他扒开我内裤强吻我下面视频 ,无套内射无矿码免费看黄,天天躁,日日躁,狠狠躁

新聞動(dòng)態(tài)

python namedtuple函數(shù)的使用

發(fā)布日期:2022-03-11 12:46 | 文章來源:站長之家

先看演示

像類一樣的訪問屬性

from collections import namedtuple
Friend = namedtuple('Friend', ['name', 'gender', 'address', 'star', 'signature'])
RidingRoad = Friend('RidingRoad', 'male', 'Mars', 'The five-star high praise',
  'Change the world by Program!\n'
  'Do what you like!\n'
  'Live what you want!')
print(RidingRoad.name)
print(RidingRoad.gender)
print(RidingRoad.address)
print(RidingRoad.star)
print(RidingRoad.signature)
RidingRoad
male
Mars
The five-star high praise
Change the world by Program!
Do what you like!
Live what you want!

類似字典的訪問

像字典一樣訪問items、keys、values

for key, value in RidingRoad.__dict__.items():
 print(key, value)
print("*" * 30)
for key in RidingRoad.__dict__.keys():
 print('{}: '.format(key), eval('RidingRoad.{}'.format(key)))
print("*" * 30)
for value in RidingRoad.__dict__.values():
 print(value)
('name', 'RidingRoad')
('gender', 'male')
('address', 'Mars')
('star', 'The five-star high praise')
('signature', 'Change the world by Program!\nDo what you like!\nLive what you want!')
******************************
('name: ', 'RidingRoad')
('gender: ', 'male')
('address: ', 'Mars')
('star: ', 'The five-star high praise')
('signature: ', 'Change the world by Program!\nDo what you like!\nLive what you want!')
******************************
RidingRoad
male
Mars
The five-star high praise
Change the world by Program!
Do what you like!
Live what you want!

為什么可以這樣?

到這里,你應(yīng)該會(huì)有兩個(gè)疑問:

  1. 為什么有類的影子?
  2. 為什么有字典的影子?

源碼解析

為什么有類的影子?

看源碼的_class_template部分,其實(shí)函數(shù)內(nèi)部為我們創(chuàng)了一個(gè)類了

# Fill-in the class template
 class_definition = _class_template.format(
  typename = typename,
  field_names = tuple(field_names),
  num_fields = len(field_names),
  arg_list = repr(tuple(field_names)).replace("'", "")[1:-1],
  repr_fmt = ', '.join(_repr_template.format(name=name)
 for name in field_names),
  field_defs = '\n'.join(_field_template.format(index=index, name=name)
for index, name in enumerate(field_names))
 )
 if verbose:
  print class_definition

然后_class_template干了什么?對類進(jìn)行定義

_class_template = '''\
class {typename}(tuple):
 '{typename}({arg_list})'
 __slots__ = ()
 _fields = {field_names!r}
 def __new__(_cls, {arg_list}):
  'Create new instance of {typename}({arg_list})'
  return _tuple.__new__(_cls, ({arg_list}))
 @classmethod
 def _make(cls, iterable, new=tuple.__new__, len=len):
  'Make a new {typename} object from a sequence or iterable'
  result = new(cls, iterable)
  if len(result) != {num_fields:d}:
raise TypeError('Expected {num_fields:d} arguments, got %d' % len(result))
  return result
 def __repr__(self):
  'Return a nicely formatted representation string'
  return '{typename}({repr_fmt})' % self
 def _asdict(self):
  'Return a new OrderedDict which maps field names to their values'
  return OrderedDict(zip(self._fields, self))
 def _replace(_self, **kwds):
  'Return a new {typename} object replacing specified fields with new values'
  result = _self._make(map(kwds.pop, {field_names!r}, _self))
  if kwds:
raise ValueError('Got unexpected field names: %r' % kwds.keys())
  return result
 def __getnewargs__(self):
  'Return self as a plain tuple.  Used by copy and pickle.'
  return tuple(self)
 __dict__ = _property(_asdict)
 def __getstate__(self):
  'Exclude the OrderedDict from pickling'
  pass
{field_defs}
'''

為什么有字典的影子?

看源碼的 _asdict部分,這里封裝成了有序字典,所以我們可以通過__dict__訪問字典的特性了

__dict__ = _property(_asdict)
 def _asdict(self):
  'Return a new OrderedDict which maps field names to their values'
  return OrderedDict(zip(self._fields, self))

以上就是python namedtuple函數(shù)的使用的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容,更多關(guān)于python namedtuple函數(shù)的資料請關(guān)注本站其它相關(guān)文章!

海外穩(wěn)定服務(wù)器

版權(quán)聲明:本站文章來源標(biāo)注為YINGSOO的內(nèi)容版權(quán)均為本站所有,歡迎引用、轉(zhuǎn)載,請保持原文完整并注明來源及原文鏈接。禁止復(fù)制或仿造本網(wǎng)站,禁止在非maisonbaluchon.cn所屬的服務(wù)器上建立鏡像,否則將依法追究法律責(zé)任。本站部分內(nèi)容來源于網(wǎng)友推薦、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)收集整理而來,僅供學(xué)習(xí)參考,不代表本站立場,如有內(nèi)容涉嫌侵權(quán),請聯(lián)系alex-e#qq.com處理。

相關(guān)文章

實(shí)時(shí)開通

自選配置、實(shí)時(shí)開通

免備案

全球線路精選!

全天候客戶服務(wù)

7x24全年不間斷在線

專屬顧問服務(wù)

1對1客戶咨詢顧問

在線
客服

在線客服:7*24小時(shí)在線

客服
熱線

400-630-3752
7*24小時(shí)客服服務(wù)熱線

關(guān)注
微信

關(guān)注官方微信
頂部