Python運(yùn)行第一個(gè)PySide2的窗體程序
上一章節(jié)介紹了PySide2的安裝以及如何去啟動(dòng)程序進(jìn)行頁(yè)面設(shè)計(jì),并且將工具集成到pycharm的擴(kuò)展工具中去,有2個(gè)地方寫(xiě)的不對(duì),用的是pyuic工具,需要改一下,改成pyside2-uic.exe。具體改動(dòng)點(diǎn):

pycharm擴(kuò)展工具中的配置也需要調(diào)整一下:

上一篇的配置寫(xiě)的是pyqt5的配置,這里主要采用PySide2進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。
修改為正確的配置后,鼠標(biāo)選中ui文件,右鍵選擇擴(kuò)展工具中的pyside2-uic就可以轉(zhuǎn)換為python腳本。
先看一下我畫(huà)的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的GUI頁(yè)面:

保存頁(yè)面文件后,后綴是.ui的格式,用文本文件打開(kāi)的話,內(nèi)容是xml格式的:

postman.ui源碼:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <ui version="4.0"> <class>Dialog</class> <widget class="QDialog" name="Dialog"> <property name="geometry"> <rect> <x>0</x> <y>0</y> <width>948</width> <height>617</height> </rect> </property> <property name="windowTitle"> <string>Dialog</string> </property> <widget class="QComboBox" name="comboBox"> <property name="geometry"> <rect> <x>70</x> <y>30</y> <width>81</width> <height>31</height> </rect> </property> <item> <property name="text"> <string>GET</string> </property> </item> <item> <property name="text"> <string>POST</string> </property> </item> </widget> <widget class="QLineEdit" name="lineEdit"> <property name="geometry"> <rect> <x>170</x> <y>30</y> <width>541</width> <height>31</height> </rect> </property> </widget> <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton"> <property name="geometry"> <rect> <x>740</x> <y>30</y> <width>151</width> <height>31</height> </rect> </property> <property name="text"> <string>Send</string> </property> </widget> <widget class="QLabel" name="label"> <property name="geometry"> <rect> <x>70</x> <y>90</y> <width>72</width> <height>15</height> </rect> </property> <property name="text"> <string>Params</string> </property> </widget> <widget class="QLabel" name="label_2"> <property name="geometry"> <rect> <x>160</x> <y>90</y> <width>121</width> <height>21</height> </rect> </property> <property name="text"> <string>Headers</string> </property> </widget> <widget class="QTextEdit" name="textEdit"> <property name="geometry"> <rect> <x>70</x> <y>150</y> <width>821</width> <height>331</height> </rect> </property> </widget> </widget> <resources/> <connections/> </ui>
轉(zhuǎn)換之后的python腳本:postman.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
################################################################################
## Form generated from reading UI file 'postman.ui'
##
## Created by: Qt User Interface Compiler version 5.15.2
##
## WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost when recompiling UI file!
################################################################################
from PySide2.QtCore import *
from PySide2.QtGui import *
from PySide2.QtWidgets import *
class Ui_Dialog(object):
def setupUi(self, Dialog):
if not Dialog.objectName():
Dialog.setObjectName(u"Dialog")
Dialog.resize(948, 617)
self.comboBox = QComboBox(Dialog)
self.comboBox.addItem("")
self.comboBox.addItem("")
self.comboBox.setObjectName(u"comboBox")
self.comboBox.setGeometry(QRect(70, 30, 81, 31))
self.lineEdit = QLineEdit(Dialog)
self.lineEdit.setObjectName(u"lineEdit")
self.lineEdit.setGeometry(QRect(170, 30, 541, 31))
self.pushButton = QPushButton(Dialog)
self.pushButton.setObjectName(u"pushButton")
self.pushButton.setGeometry(QRect(740, 30, 151, 31))
self.label = QLabel(Dialog)
self.label.setObjectName(u"label")
self.label.setGeometry(QRect(70, 90, 72, 15))
self.label_2 = QLabel(Dialog)
self.label_2.setObjectName(u"label_2")
self.label_2.setGeometry(QRect(160, 90, 121, 21))
self.textEdit = QTextEdit(Dialog)
self.textEdit.setObjectName(u"textEdit")
self.textEdit.setGeometry(QRect(70, 150, 821, 331))
self.retranslateUi(Dialog)
QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Dialog)
# setupUi
def retranslateUi(self, Dialog):
Dialog.setWindowTitle(QCoreApplication.translate("Dialog", u"Dialog", None))
self.comboBox.setItemText(0, QCoreApplication.translate("Dialog", u"GET", None))
self.comboBox.setItemText(1, QCoreApplication.translate("Dialog", u"POST", None))
self.pushButton.setText(QCoreApplication.translate("Dialog", u"Send", None))
self.label.setText(QCoreApplication.translate("Dialog", u"Params", None))
self.label_2.setText(QCoreApplication.translate("Dialog", u"Headers", None))
# retranslateUi
單單有以上兩個(gè)腳本是無(wú)法運(yùn)行的,還需要單獨(dú)再寫(xiě)幾行代碼來(lái)加載頁(yè)面窗口進(jìn)行展示:
run_postman.py:
import sys from PySide2.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow from postman import Ui_Dialog if __name__ == "__main__": # 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)Application對(duì)象 app = QApplication(sys.argv) # 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)窗體對(duì)象 MainWindow = QMainWindow() ui = Ui_Dialog() ui.setupUi(MainWindow) # 設(shè)置窗口顯示 MainWindow.show() sys.exit(app.exec_())
運(yùn)行后的效果如下圖所示:

大家感興趣的話,可以根據(jù)自己的喜好去調(diào)整頁(yè)面設(shè)計(jì),實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的測(cè)試小工具。
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