pip install selenium

from selenium import webdriver  ## 導入selenium的瀏覽器驅動接口
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
import time
import os
import urllib.request
level=['地面','925hPa','850hPa','700hPa','500hPa','100hPa']
 
chrome_driver = '路徑/chromedriver.exe'  #chromedriver的文件位置
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path = chrome_driver) #加載瀏覽器驅動
driver.get('http://www.nmc.cn/publish/observations/china/dm/weatherchart-h000.htm')  #打開頁面
time.sleep(1)
#模擬鼠標選擇高度層
for z in level:
 button1=driver.find_element_by_link_text(z)  #通過link文字精確定位元素
 action = ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(button1) #鼠標懸停在一個元素上
 action.click(button1).perform()#鼠標單擊
 time.sleep(1)  
 for p in range(0,6): #下載最近6個時次的天氣圖
  str_p=str(p)
  #模擬鼠標選擇時間
  button2=driver.find_element_by_id('prev') #通過id精確定位元素
  action = ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(button2) #鼠標懸停在一個元素上
  action.click(button2).perform()#鼠標單擊
  time.sleep(1)
 #模擬鼠標選擇圖片
  elem_pic = driver.find_element_by_id('imgpath') #通過id精確定位元素
  action = ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(elem_pic)
 #action.context_click(elem_pic).perform()  #鼠標右擊
  filename= str(elem_pic.get_attribute('src')).split('/')[-1].split('?')[0]  #獲取文件名
 #獲取圖片src
  src1=elem_pic.get_attribute('src')
  if os.path.exists('存圖路徑/'+z+'') is not True :
	os.makedirs('存圖路徑/'+z+'')
  urllib.request.urlretrieve(src1 , '存圖路徑/'+z+'/'+filename)
  print(filename)
  time.sleep(1)