python自動(dòng)化測(cè)試selenium屏幕截圖示例
WebDriver內(nèi)置了測(cè)試中捕獲屏幕并保存的方法。
示例腳本：
（1）save_screenshot(filename)：保存屏幕截圖
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep,strftime,localtime,time
import os
class TestScreenShot(object):
def setup(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
self.driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
def test_screen(self):
self.driver.save_screenshot("testbaidu.png")
def teardown(self):
self.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
shot=TestScreenShot()
shot.test_screen()
（2）get_screenshot_as_base64()：獲取當(dāng)前屏幕截圖base64編碼字符串
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep,strftime,localtime,time
import os
class TestScreenShot(object):
def setup(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
self.driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
def test_screen(self):
self.driver.save_screenshot("testbaidu.png")
print(self.driver.get_screenshot_as_base64())
def teardown(self):
self.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
shot=TestScreenShot()
shot.test_screen()
運(yùn)行結(jié)果：
（3）get_screenshot_as_file(filename)：獲取當(dāng)前屏幕截圖，使用完整路徑
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep,strftime,localtime,time
import os
class TestScreenShot(object):
def setup(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
self.driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
def test_screen(self):
self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file("testbaidu2.png")
def teardown(self):
self.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
shot=TestScreenShot()
shot.test_screen()
（4）get_screenshot_as_file(filename)：獲取當(dāng)前屏幕截圖，使用完整路徑，文件名以時(shí)間命名
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep,strftime,localtime,time
import os
class TestScreenShot(object):
def setup(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
self.driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
def test_screen(self):
# print(self.driver.get_screenshot_as_png())
# self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file("testbaidu2.png")
# self.driver.save_screenshot("testbaidu.png")
# print(self.driver.get_screenshot_as_base64())
self.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("selenium test")
self.driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
str = strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S",localtime(time()))
filename = str + ".png"
path =os.path.abspath("screenshots")
filepath=path + '/'+filename
self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file(filepath)
print(filepath)
def teardown(self):
self.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
shot=TestScreenShot()
shot.test_screen()
（5）get_screenshot_as_png()：獲取當(dāng)前屏幕截圖的二進(jìn)制文件數(shù)據(jù)
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep,strftime,localtime,time
import os
class TestScreenShot(object):
def setup(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
self.driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
def test_screen(self):
print(self.driver.get_screenshot_as_png())
def teardown(self):
self.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
shot=TestScreenShot()
shot.test_screen()
運(yùn)行結(jié)果：
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