SQL實現(xiàn)LeetCode(183.從未下單訂購的顧客)
[LeetCode] 183.Customers Who Never Order 從未下單訂購的顧客
Suppose that a website contains two tables, the Customers table and the Orders table. Write a SQL query to find all customers who never order anything.
Table: Customers.
+----+-------+
| Id | Name |
+----+-------+
| 1 | Joe |
| 2 | Henry |
| 3 | Sam |
| 4 | Max |
+----+-------+
Table: Orders.
+----+------------+
| Id | CustomerId |
+----+------------+
| 1 | 3 |
| 2 | 1 |
+----+------------+
Using the above tables as example, return the following:
+-----------+
| Customers |
+-----------+
| Henry |
| Max |
+-----------+
這道題讓我們給了我們一個Customers表和一個Orders表,讓我們找到從來沒有下單的顧客,那么我們最直接的方法就是找沒有在Orders表中出現(xiàn)的顧客Id就行了,用Not in關鍵字,如下所示:
解法一:
SELECT Name AS Customers FROM Customers WHERE Id NOT IN (SELECT CustomerId FROM Orders);
或者我們也可以用左交來聯(lián)合兩個表,只要找出右邊的CustomerId為Null的顧客就是木有下單的:
解法二:
SELECT Name AS Customers FROM Customers LEFT JOIN Orders ON Customers.Id = Orders.CustomerId WHERE Orders.CustomerId IS NULL;
我們還可以用Not exists關鍵字來做,原理和Not in很像,參見代碼如下:
解法三:
SELECT Name AS Customers FROM Customers c WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM Orders o WHERE o.CustomerId = c.Id);
參考資料:
https://leetcode.com/discuss/22624/three-accepted-solutions
https://leetcode.com/discuss/53213/a-solution-using-not-in-and-another-one-using-left-join
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